Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT Scheme) is a government initiative aimed at ensuring access to water supply and sewerage connections for every household while increasing the amenity value of cities through the development of greenery and well-maintained open spaces. The scheme, launched as AMRUT 2.0 on 1st October 2021, is set to be implemented for a period of five years, from the financial year 2021-2022 to 2025-2026.
AMRUT, an acronym for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, is a comprehensive urban development program introduced by the government of India. It seeks to address the challenges faced by urban areas, focusing on improving the quality of life for urban residents by providing them with essential services and infrastructure.
The primary objective of AMRUT is to ensure that every household has access to a tap with a reliable supply of water and a sewerage connection. In addition, the scheme aims to enhance the amenity value of cities by promoting the development of green spaces and well-maintained open areas.
Objectives of AMRUT Scheme
The AMRUT Scheme revolves around the implementation of urban revival projects that establish adequate sewage networks and water supply infrastructure in urban areas. The key objectives of the scheme are as follows:
- Ensuring Water Supply: AMRUT Scheme aims to provide a tap connection to every household in the selected cities, ensuring a reliable supply of water for domestic purposes.
- Sewerage Connection: The scheme focuses on establishing a comprehensive sewerage network to ensure proper sanitation facilities and the effective management of wastewater.
- Developing Green Spaces: AMRUT Scheme aims to increase the availability of green spaces and well-maintained open areas within cities, offering recreational spaces and promoting a healthier environment.
- Non-Motorized Transport: The scheme also seeks to facilitate and promote non-motorized modes of transportation, such as walking and cycling, to reduce pollution and enhance mobility.
These objectives are aligned with the broader vision of creating sustainable and livable urban areas that cater to the needs and aspirations of their residents.
Implementation of AMRUT Scheme 2.0
The AMRUT 2.0 scheme was launched on 1st October 2021, marking the beginning of a new phase in urban transformation. This phase extends over a period of five years, from the financial year 2021-2022 to
2025-2026, indicating the government’s long-term commitment to urban development.
During this period, various projects and initiatives will be undertaken to achieve the objectives of the AMRUT scheme. These projects will focus on improving water supply and sewerage systems, developing green spaces, and promoting non-motorized transport options. The implementation of the scheme will be carried out in selected cities across the country.
Cities Covered under AMRUT Scheme
Under the AMRUT scheme, several cities have been identified for targeted development and improvement. Some of the cities included in the AMRUT scheme are:
- Dehradun
- Haldwani-cum-Kathgodam
- Hardwar
- Kashipur
- Nainital
- Roorkee
- Rudrapur
These cities have been selected based on various criteria, including their existing infrastructure, population, and specific urban challenges that need to be addressed.
Advantages of AMRUT Scheme
The AMRUT scheme brings several advantages to the cities and their residents. Some of the key benefits include:
- Increased Green Spaces: AMRUT focuses on creating more green spaces and well-maintained open areas within cities. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of urban areas but also provides citizens with access to recreational spaces and promotes a healthier lifestyle.
- Improved Urban Amenity: By developing infrastructure and amenities like parks, gardens, and playgrounds in every part of the selected cities, AMRUT enhances the overall quality of life for residents. These amenities contribute to the physical and mental well-being of citizens, making the cities more livable and vibrant.
- Promotion of Non-Motorized Transport: AMRUT emphasizes the promotion of non-motorized transport options such as walking and cycling. This not only helps reduce vehicular pollution but also encourages a healthier and more sustainable mode of commuting. These outcomes have been particularly valued by citizens, including women, who benefit from safer and more accessible transportation alternatives.
The advantages of the AMRUT scheme go beyond the physical infrastructure and contribute to the overall development and well-being of urban areas and their residents.
Understanding the Full Form of AMRUT
AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation. The name reflects the mission’s objective of rejuvenating urban areas and bringing about a transformative change in their development. By focusing on infrastructure, amenities, and services, AMRUT aims to create sustainable and inclusive cities that provide a high quality of life to their resident
Launch Date of AMRUT Scheme
The AMRUT scheme was launched on 25th June 2015, with an initial rollout in 500 cities and towns across the country. The launch marked a significant milestone in the government’s commitment to urban development and addressing the challenges faced by urban areas.
AMRUT as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme
AMRUT is a centrally sponsored scheme, which means that the central government provides financial support and guidance for its implementation. The scheme was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, underscoring the government’s commitment to urban transformation and its recognition of the importance of sustainable and well-planned cities in India’s growth story.
Budget Allocation for AMRUT Scheme
In the financial year 2021-2022, the AMRUT Mission has been allocated a budget of Rs 7,300 crore. This allocation represents a 7% annual increase in the actual expenditure for 2019-2020, demonstrating the government’s continued investment in urban development and the realization of the AMRUT objectives.
Funding Ratio of AMRUT Scheme
To ensure equitable distribution of funds, the central allocation of ₹66,750 crore
for AMRUT 2.0 projects has been distributed among the states and union territories (UTs) using an equitable formula. This formula takes into account the urban population (based on Census 2011) and the area of each state/UT, with a ratio of 90:10. This ensures that the allocation is proportional to the needs and requirements of each state/UT, enabling them to implement projects effectively and efficiently.
Conclusion
The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is a significant initiative that aims to revitalize urban areas by ensuring water supply and sewerage connections for households and enhancing the amenity value of cities through the development of green spaces and well-maintained open areas. With the launch of the AMRUT 2.0 scheme, the government has renewed its commitment to urban development and set in motion a five-year plan to transform selected cities across the country. Through its objectives, implementation strategies, and funding support, AMRUT is poised to make a positive impact on the lives of urban residents and create sustainable and livable cities for the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the objective of the AMRUT scheme?
The objective of the AMRUT scheme is to ensure water supply and sewerage connections for every household while developing green spaces and well-maintained open areas in cities.
- Which cities are covered under the AMRUT scheme?
Some of the cities covered under the AMRUT scheme include Dehradun, Haldwani-cum-Kathgodam, Hardwar, Kashipur, Nainital, Roorkee, and Rudrapur.
- What are the advantages of the AMRUT scheme?
The advantages of the AMRUT scheme include increased green spaces, well-maintained open areas, and parks, as well as the promotion of non-motorized transport options like walking and cycling.
- What is the full form of AMRUT?
AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.
- When was the AMRUT scheme launched?
The AMRUT scheme was launched on 25th June 2015 in 500 cities and towns across the country.
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